Muri iki gihe ku isoko mpuzamahanga, amasosiyete akenshi yishingikirizagukora hanzeserivisi kugirango bamenye ibicuruzwa byabo.Uburyo bubiri buzwi mubikorwa ni OEM (Ibikoresho byumwimerere ukora) na ODM (Inganda zumwimerere).Ubwo buryo bwombi bufite inyungu zidasanzwe kandi busaba gutekereza cyane.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacengera mubisobanuro, itandukaniro, ibyiza nibibi byaOEM na ODM.
OEM: uwakoze ibikoresho byumwimerere
Iyo bigeze kuri OEM, ibicuruzwa byateguwe kandi bigatezwa imbere nisosiyete imwe hanyuma bigakorwa nindi sosiyete mwizina rya nyirubwite.Mu rwego rwaIsosiyete RIDAX, tuzobereye mu kohereza no gukoraameza hejurunaamashyiga yubatswenka OEM.Dutezimbere ibyo bicuruzwa dukurikije ibisobanuro byacu hamwe nibisabwa hanyuma tugaha ibicuruzwa byabo kubandi bantu bakora.
Ibyiza bya OEM:
1. Gukora neza: Gukora ibicuruzwa mubigo byinzobere akenshi bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro kuko ayo masosiyete yunguka ubukungu bwikigereranyo nubuhanga.
2. Wibande ku bushobozi bwibanze: Ibicuruzwa birashobora kwibanda ku mbaraga zabo bwite, nka R&D, kwamamaza, no kugurisha, mugihe wishingikirije ku bafatanyabikorwa ba OEM mu gukora.
3. Gucunga ibyago: Gusezerana nu ruganda rwa OEM bihindura ingaruka ninshingano zumusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge mubigo bikora.
4. Umuvuduko mwisoko: Mugukoresha OEM, ibirango birashobora kuzana ibicuruzwa byabo kumasoko byihuse, bikagabanya gutinda kumasoko.
Ibibi bya OEM:
1. Kutagenzura: Ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira igenzura rito kubikorwa byumusaruro, ibipimo byiza, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo.
2. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bigarukira: Ibicuruzwa bya OEM rimwe na rimwe bibura umwihariko kuko ibigo byinshi bishobora gukorana nu ruganda rumwe, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bisa.
3. Ibibazo byumutungo wubwenge: Kugirango tekinoloji yumutungo irindwe, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyiraho amasezerano yuzuye yemewe namasezerano yo kutamenyekanisha (NDA) hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa ba OEM.
ODM: Ihinguriro ryumwimerere
Ku rundi ruhande, ODM, ni inzira yo gukora aho amasosiyete ashakisha ubuhanga bwo hanze bwo gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa mu izina ryabo.Kubijyanye na RIDAX, twishora muri serivisi za ODM kugirango tubone ibyo umukiriya akeneye, dushyire hejuru yimeza yabugenewe hamwe n’amashyiga ya gaze nkuko umukiriya abisobanura.
Ibyiza bya ODM:
1. Wibande ku guhanga udushya no gushushanya: ODM yemerera ibigo gushakisha ubuhanga bwo hanze kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bihuye nibirango byabo hamwe nisoko rigamije.
2. Kuzigama ibiciro: Mugufatanya nisosiyete ya ODM, ibirango birashobora kwirinda ikiguzi kijyanye nubushakashatsi niterambere, ndetse no gushora mubikoresho byabugenewe cyangwa inganda zikora.
3. Kuzigama Igihe: Gutegura no gukora ibicuruzwa icyarimwe birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwisoko no kubona inyungu zo guhatanira.
4. Guhinduka: ODM yemerera ibicuruzwa guhindura byihuse ibicuruzwa byabo kubisoko byifuzo byabakiriya.
Ibibi bya ODM:
1. Kugenzura bike kubikorwa byo gukora: Ibigo bikoresha ODM ntibigenzura bike mubikorwa byinganda, bishobora gutera ibibazo bishobora kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe umufatanyabikorwa wa ODM yananiwe kubahiriza ibyateganijwe.
2. Kwishingikiriza ku bafatanyabikorwa ba ODM: Isosiyete yishingikiriza kuri ODM irashobora guhura ningorabahizi yo guhindura inganda cyangwa guhindura imikorere kuko abafatanyabikorwa ba ODM bafite ubumenyi bwagaciro nubumenyi bwo gukora.
3. Igiciro kinini cyo kwihitiramo: Nubwo ODM itanga serivisi yihariye, mubisanzwe itanga amafaranga yinyongera ugereranije nibicuruzwa byakozwe na OEM.
Muri make, mugihe inzira zombi za OEM na ODM zifite ibyiza bigaragara, guhitamo hagati yabo biterwa nintego zamasosiyete, umutungo uhari nurwego rwo kugenzura rusabwa.OEM irashobora kubahenze kandi igatwara igihe, mugihe ODM yemerera gukora igishushanyo mbonera no guhanga udushya.Ubwanyuma, ababikora bagomba gusuzuma neza ibintu byose mbere yo guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubucuruzi bwabo.
Twandikire: Bwana Ivan Li
Terefone: +86 13929118948 (WeChat, WhatsApp)
Email: job3@ridacooker.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023